Recent Articles.

Altruism, the philosophical concept of selfless concern and action for the well-being of others, has long captivated the minds of philosophers throughout history. This essay delves into the intricate nature of altruism and its philosophical implications at the doctoral level. Drawing from various philosophical perspectives, this exploration will shed light on the motivations, limitations, and implications of altruistic behaviour. By examining different philosophical frameworks, we can unravel the complexities of altruism and develop a deeper understanding of its significance in our lives and society.

Fighting against Islamism presents a daunting challenge, not only due to the inherent danger involved. The most difficult aspect lies in maintaining composure in the face of those who align themselves with this physical and totalitarian threat, capable of anything – even resorting to deceit in order to portray themselves as victims while jeopardising your safety. A prime example of this is when they label you as "Islamophobic".

Supporting the Palestinian cause, pointing out the innocent victims of Israeli bombardments, and using their arguments are all valid actions. Quite another is to remove the images of children held hostage, and who have been separated from their parents (if they are still alive). Unfortunately, this unheard-of spectacle is happening in our democracies, where ordinary and decent individuals, similar to you and me, are quietly removing photos of Israeli child hostages from public displays. It is baffling to understand what goes on in their minds and why they believe they are doing the right thing by deliberately removing posters of infants captured by Hamas.

The relationship between philosophy and poetry has been a subject of ongoing contemplation throughout human history. In examining the influence of Baruch Spinoza on poets, particularly in the 19th century, we are presented with a dialectic exploration of the convergence of rational thought and artistic expression. This article aims to elucidate Spinoza's ideas and their impact on poets, addressing their fascination with his philosophy and how it shaped their literary works. By delving into this relationship, we can uncover the profound influence that Spinoza had on the poetic landscape of the 19th century.

When contemplating the life and teachings of Baruch Spinoza, a 17th-century Dutch philosopher, one cannot help but ponder the potential similarities between his philosophical insights and the enlightened wisdom of the Buddha. Both figures emerged from different cultural and historical contexts, and yet their teachings seem to converge on fundamental aspects of human existence and spirituality. In analysing their respective philosophies and examining how their ideas resonate with one another, could Spinoza have been considered a Buddha of his time ?

The complexity and intricacy of human relationships are undeniable, and they often shape our experiences and emotional well-being. This essay aims to shed light on the tumultuous relationship between a father and his lost daughter. Using Spinozist interpretations, we will explore how the vengeful actions of the mother led to the father losing all contact with his beloved daughter following their divorce. The unique perspective of Baruch Spinoza's philosophy provides an insightful lens to delve into the intricate dynamics between the father, mother, and daughter.

Arthur Rimbaud, a French poet who lived from 1854 to 1891, is known for his groundbreaking literary works and his tumultuous life. While he did not explicitly formulate a systematic philosophy, his poetry and writings reflect certain philosophical themes and ideas.

Franz Rosenzweig, a prominent figure in 20th-century Jewish philosophy, is often associated with his critique of and departure from the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. However, a deeper examination of Rosenzweig's works suggests that he did not interpret Spinoza merely to refute his ideas, but rather to integrate them into his own philosophical framework. This essay will explore whether Rosenzweig's philosophy can be considered Spinozist, focusing on the extent to which Rosenzweig utilised Spinoza's ideas to develop his own philosophical beliefs.

"Sometimes the people are untrue to themselves, but the crowd is a traitor to the people". observed Victor Hugo. The distinction between the crowd and the people is as old as democracy itself, and this must be borne in mind when defending freedom.

On 16 September 2022, 22-year-old Masha Amini died after being arrested three days earlier by the vice police for "wearing inappropriate clothing”. Masha Amini was stopped by the police with only a small amount of hair sticking out of her veil, she was arrested and taken to the police station. Two hours later, she was taken to hospital with, officially, a 'heart problem', the authorities denying any involvement in her death. No one believes this, as it is known that this type of transgression is part of the regime’s common practices. Women have been beaten by the hijab police for years. Beating and killing women is in their DNA. It is generally ignored by politicians and the media, but Masha's murder this time has shaken the world. This is a pivotal moment for women in Iran and other countries. The level of anger is extremely high and is spilling over into the streets. Women everywhere are taking off their veils and burning them.